Neurodevelopmental Disorders References

Intellectual Disability

What is an Intellectual Disability?

¹DSM 5. (n.d.). DSM 5. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from www.dsm5.org/Documents/changes%20from%20dsm-iv-tr%20to%20dsm-5.pdf
²Diagnostic Criteria for Intellectual Disabilities: DSM-5 Criteria - Intellectual Disabilities. (n.d.). Community Counseling Services, Inc.. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://www.hsccs.org/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=10348&cn=208

Intellectual Disability: Causes and Characteristics

¹DSM 5. (n.d.). DSM 5. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from www.dsm5.org/Documents/changes%20from%20dsm-iv-tr%20to%20dsm-5.pdf
²Intellectual Disability - National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities. (n.d.). National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://nichcy.org/disability/specific/intellectual#def
³The Arc | Causes and Prevention of Intellectual Disabilities. (n.d.). The Arc | For People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://www.thearc.org/page.aspx?pid=2453

Types of Intellectual Disabilities: List and Examples

¹Intellectual Disability and Severity Codes - Intellectual Disabilities. (n.d.). Seven Counties Services Inc.. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://www.sevencounties.org/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=10351..
²Intellectual disability | Better Health Channel. (n.d.). Home | Better Health Channel. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Intellectual_disability
³Intellectual disability's DSM-5 debut SFARI.org - Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative. (n.d.). Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative SFARI.org - Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://sfari.org/news-and-opinion/specials/2013/dsm-5-special-report/intellectual-disabilitys-dsm-5-debut/

Mild, Moderate, Severe Intellectual Disability Differences

¹Intellectual Disability and Severity Codes - Intellectual Disabilities. (n.d.). Seven Counties Services Inc.. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://www.sevencounties.org/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=10351..
²Intellectual disability | Better Health Channel. (n.d.). Home | Better Health Channel. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Intellectual_disability
³Intellectual disability's DSM-5 debut SFARI.org - Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative. (n.d.). Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative SFARI.org - Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative. Retrieved August 6, 2013, from http://sfari.org/news-and-opinion/specials/2013/dsm-5-special-report/intellectual-disabilitys-dsm-5-debut/

Intellectual and Learning Disabilities in Children, Students

¹Intellectual Disability and Severity Codes - Intellectual Disabilities. (n.d.). Seven Counties Services Inc.. Retrieved August 7, 2013, from http://www.sevencounties.org/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=10351..
²Learning Disabilities . (n.d.). KidsHealth - the Web's most visited site about children's health. Retrieved August 7, 2013, from http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/learning/learning_disabilities.html#
³Learning Disability. (n.d.). MedicineNet. Retrieved August 7, 2013, from www.medicinenet.com/learning_disability/page2.htm#what_are_the_signs_of_a_learning_disability

Communication Disorders

What is Stuttering aka Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder?

¹Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering) - Psychiatry Notes. (n.d.). Psychiatry Notes - Home. Retrieved August 14, 2013, from http://www.psychiatrynotes.com/childhood-onset-fluency-disorder-stuttering.html
²Stuttering - Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment of Stuttering - NY Times Health Information. (n.d.). Health News - The New York Times. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/stuttering

Stuttering Causes: Why Do People Stutter?

¹Childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering) - Psychiatry Notes. (n.d.). Psychiatry Notes - Home. Retrieved August 14, 2013, from http://www.psychiatrynotes.com/childhood-onset-fluency-disorder-stuttering.html
²Stuttering. (n.d.). MedicineNet. Retrieved August 13, 2015, from www.medicinenet.com/stuttering/page2.htm#what_causes_stuttering

Stuttering in Children and Adults: Coping with Shame

¹If You Stutter, You're Not Alone! | National Stuttering Association. (n.d.). National Stuttering Association (NSA): Stuttering Help. Retrieved August 16, 2013, from http://www.westutter.org/who-we-help/adults/
²Roth, I. (n.d.). Teasing and Bullying of Children Who Stutter. MNSU.EDU. Retrieved August 13, 2014, from www.mnsu.edu/comdis/kuster/journal/roth.html
³Support! | National Stuttering Association. (n.d.). National Stuttering Association (NSA): Stuttering Help. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.westutter.org/support-the-nsa/support/

Stuttering Treatment: How to Stop Stuttering

¹Jorgensen, M. (n.d.). Therapy. University of Minnesota Duluth Welcomes You. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.d.umn.edu/~cspiller/stutteringpage/therapy.htm
²Stuttering-Treatment Overview. (n.d.). WebMD - Better information. Better health.. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/stuttering-treatment-overview
³Stuttering-Treatment Overview. (n.d.). WebMD - Better information. Better health.. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.webmd.com/brain/tc/stuttering-treatment-overview

Help for Stuttering- Availability and Where to Find It (children and adults)

¹National Stuttering Association (NSA): Stuttering Help. (n.d.). National Stuttering Association (NSA): Stuttering Help. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.westutter.org
²Pitts, r. (n.d.). Stuttering Foundation: A Nonprofit Organization Helping Those Who Stutter. Stuttering Foundation: A Nonprofit Organization Helping Those Who Stutter. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.stutteringhelp.org

Can You Cure Stuttering?

¹Stuttering. (n.d.). American Speech-Language-Hearing Association | ASHA. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/stuttering.htm
²The Stuttering Home Page, Minnesota State University, Mankato. (n.d.). Minnesota State University, Mankato. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.mnsu.edu/comdis/kuster/stutter.html

Language Disorder: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

¹Expressive language disorder - children, causes, DSM, person, people, used, brain, skills. (n.d.). Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.minddisorders.com/Del-Fi/Expressive-language-disorder.html#b
²Identifying a Language Disorder - What You NEED To Know. (n.d.). Home Speech Therapy - Discover Simplified Ideas And Information. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.home-speech-home.com/language-disorder.html
³Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder. (n.d.). Medical Information & Trusted Health Advice: Healthline. Retrieved August 15, 2013, from http://www.healthline.com/health/mixed-receptive-expressive-language-disorder

What is Social (pragmatic) Communication Disorder?

¹E. W. (n.d.). How "Social Communication Disorder" will Replace Asperger's. News for the special education community. Retrieved August 16, 2013, from http://specialedpost.com/2012/12/12/howsocial-communication-disorder-will-replace-aspergers/
²Asperger Syndrome Fact Sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). (n.d.). National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Retrieved August 16, 2013, from http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/asperger/detail_asperger.htm
³Morris, P. (n.d.). The DSM-V is Out! So What? | Language Fix. Language Fix | A language blog dedicated to sharing information related to language and learning. Retrieved August 16, 2013, from http://languagefix.wordpress.com/2013/05/20/the-dsm-v-is-out-so-what/
⁴Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder; not quite Asperger's | Church4EveryChild. (n.d.). Church4EveryChild | Building bridges between churches and families of kids with disabilities. Retrieved August 16, 2013, from http://drgrcevich.wordpress.com/2013/06/07/social-pragmatic-communication-disorder-not-quite-aspergers/
⁵Social (pragmatic) communication disorder - Psychiatry Notes. (n.d.). Psychiatry Notes - Home. Retrieved August 16, 2013, from http://www.psychiatrynotes.com/social-pragmatic-communication-disorder.html